Monday, June 2, 2014
The Internet Before and After
The Internet Before and After
The internet born in 1969 same year when man step on the moon ,Four (4) american universities collaborated on a project called the Advanced Projects Agency Network (ARPANET).
(University of California Los Angeles, Stanford Research Institute, University of California Santa Barbara, and University of Utah) Since the released of ARPANET , military control this in 1984.
In Every year past, he Internet has increased its power from trafficking information at 56 kilobytes per second to 7.6 megabytes per second. but today user can upload more Bytes of Files, Videos, Music and other documents Via social media sites or emails inbox and storage online.aside from user demands more and more businessman at companies put them ship over the line to compete they sales and marketing.
Internet History Timeline:
Early research and development:
- 1961 – First packet-switching papers
- 1966 – Merit Networkfounded
- 1966 – ARPANET planning starts
- 1969 – ARPANET carries its first packets
- 1970 – Mark I network atNPL (UK)
- 1970 – Network Information Center (NIC)
- 1971 – Merit Network'spacket-switched networkoperational
- 1971 – Tymnet packet-switched network
- 1972 – Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) established
- 1973 – CYCLADES network demonstrated
- 1974 – Telenet packet-switched network
- 1976 – X.25 protocol approved
- 1978 – Minitel introduced
- 1979 – Internet Activities Board (IAB)
- 1980 – USENET news usingUUCP
- 1980 – Ethernet standard introduced
- 1981 – BITNET established
Merging the networks and creating the Internet:
- 1981 – Computer Science Network (CSNET)
- 1982 – TCP/IP protocol suite formalized
- 1982 – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
- 1983 – Domain Name System (DNS)
- 1983 – MILNET split off fromARPANET
- 1985 – First .COM domain name registered
- 1986 – NSFNET with 56 kbit/s links
- 1986 – Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
- 1987 – UUNET founded
- 1988 – NSFNET upgraded to 1.5 Mbit/s (T1)
- 1988 – OSI Reference Model released
- 1988 – Morris worm
- 1989 – Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
- 1989 – PSINet founded, allows commercial traffic
- 1989 – Federal Internet Exchanges (FIXes)
- 1990 – GOSIP (withoutTCP/IP)
- 1990 – ARPANETdecommissioned
- 1990 – Advanced Network and Services (ANS)
- 1990 – UUNET/Alternetallows commercial traffic
- 1990 – Archie search engine
- 1991 – Wide area information server (WAIS)
- 1991 – Gopher
- 1991 – Commercial Internet eXchange (CIX)
- 1991 – ANS CO+RE allows commercial traffic
- 1991 – World Wide Web(WWW)
- 1992 – NSFNET upgraded to 45 Mbit/s (T3)
- 1992 – Internet Society(ISOC) established
- 1993 – Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)
- 1993 – InterNIC established
- 1993 – Mosaic web browserreleased
- 1994 – Full text web search engines
- 1994 – North American Network Operators' Group(NANOG) established
Commercialization, privatization, broader access leads to the modern Internet:
- 1995 – New Internet architecture with commercialISPs connected at NAPs
- 1995 – NSFNETdecommissioned
- 1995 – GOSIP updated to allow TCP/IP
- 1995 – very high-speed Backbone Network Service(vBNS)
- 1995 – IPv6 proposed
- 1998 – Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
- 1999 – IEEE 802.11bwireless networking
- 1999 – Internet2/Abilene Network
- 1999 – vBNS+ allows broader access
- 2000 – Dot-com bubblebursts
- 2001 – New top-level domain names activated
- 2001 – Code Red I, Code Red II, and Nimda worms
- 2003 – UN World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) phase I
- 2003 – National LambdaRailfounded
- 2004 – UN Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG)
- 2005 – UN WSIS phase II
- 2006 – First meeting of the Internet Governance Forum
- 2010 – First internationalized country code top-level domainsregistered
- 2012 – ICANN begins accepting applications for new generic top-level domain names
Examples of popular Internet services:
- 1990 – IMDb Internet movie database
- 1995 – Amazon.com online retailer
- 1995 – eBay online auction and shopping
- 1995 – Craigslist classified advertisements
- 1996 – Hotmail free web-based e-mail
- 1997 – Babel Fishautomatic translation
- 1998 – Google Search
- 1998 – Yahoo! Clubs (now Yahoo! Groups)
- 1998 – PayPal Internet payment system
- 1999 – Napster peer-to-peer file sharing
- 2001 – BitTorrent peer-to-peer file sharing
- 2001 – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 3G phones launched
- 2003 – LinkedIn business networking
- 2003 – Myspace social networking site
- 2003 – Skype Internet voice calls
- 2003 – iTunes Store
- 2003 – 4Chan Anonymous image-based bulletin board
- 2003 – The Pirate Bay,torrent file host
- 2004 – Facebook social networking site
- 2004 – Podcast media file series
- 2004 – Flickr image hosting
- 2005 – YouTube video sharing
- 2005 – Reddit link voting
- 2005 – Google Earth virtual globe
- 2006 – Twittermicroblogging
- 2007 – WikiLeaksanonymous news and information leaks
- 2007 – Google Street View
- 2007 – Kindle, e-book reader and virtual bookshop
- 2008 – Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
- 2008 – Dropbox cloud-based file hosting
- 2008 – Encyclopedia of Life, a collaborative encyclopedia intended to document all living species
- 2008 – Spotify, a DRM-based music streaming service
- 2009 – Bing search engine 4G on smart phone line introduced
- 2009 – Google Docs, Web-based word processor, spreadsheet, presentation, form, and data storage service
- 2009 – Kickstarter, athreshold pledge system
- 2011 – Google+ social networking
- 2012- Wikidata, a collaboratively edited knowledge base operated by the Wikimedia Foundation.
Coursera, a site offering mostly free massive open online courses.
Outlook.com, the new free web-based e-mail service from Microsoft, that replaced Hotmail. - 2013 -- *******
In These years Top 25 People change the world of Internet Now and Then
1• Sir Tim Berners Lee – World Wide Web
2• Vint Cerf And Bob Kahn –TCP/IP
3• Larry Page and Sergey Brin – Google Inc.
4• David Filo and Jerry Yang – Yahoo! Inc.
5• Bill Gates – Microsoft
6• Steven Paul Jobs – Apple Inc.
7• Mark Zuckerberg – Facebook
8• Chad Hurley and Steve Chen – YouTube
9• Linus Torvalds – Linux
10• Jack Dorsey – Twitter
11• Kevin Rose – Digg
12• Bram Cohen – Bit Torrent
13• Mike Morhaime – Blizzard Entertainment
14• Jimmy Wales – Wikipedia
15• Jeff Preston Bezos – Amazon
16• Shawn Fanning – Napster, Rupture
17• Pierre Omidyar – eBay
18• Jack Ma – Alibaba
19• Craig Newmark – Craigslist
20• Matt Mullenweg – WordPress
21• Thomas Anderson – MySpace
22• Garrett Camp – Stumble Upon
23• Jon Postel – Internet Pioneer
24• Caterina Fake – Flickr
25• Marc Andreessen – Netscape
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